Foreign assistance (loans) - Lowy Institute Southeast Asia Influence Index

Foreign assistance (loans)

Annual official development assistance (ODA) and other official flows (OOF), as loans, from a partner country to a Southeast Asian country

Type: Indicator
Weighting: Variable
Source: Lowy Institute Southeast Asia Aid Map

Country

Edition

Foreign assistance (loans)

Which partner provides most foreign assistance loans to Southeast Asia?

1 China 100.0

44.6% 25.5% $11.9B 2021–23
2 Japan 89.8

40.0% 22.9% $10.7B 2021–23
3 South Korea 16.0

7.1% 4.1% $1.9B 2021–23
4 France 15.6

7.0% 4.0% $1.9B 2021–23
5 United States 1.6

0.7% 0.4% $185M 2021–23
6 United Kingdom 0.6

0.3% 0.2% $76.7M 2021–23
7 Thailand 0.5

0.2% 0.1% $55.2M 2021–23
8 India 0.2

0.1% 0.0% $21.7M 2021–23
9 Australia 0.0

0.0% 0.0% $2.7M 2021–23
21 Brunei 0.0

0.0% 0.0% $0 2021–23
21 Cambodia 0.0

0.0% 0.0% $0 2021–23
21 Indonesia 0.0

0.0% 0.0% $0 2021–23
21 Laos 0.0

0.0% 0.0% $0 2021–23
21 Malaysia 0.0

0.0% 0.0% $0 2021–23
21 Myanmar 0.0

0.0% 0.0% $0 2021–23
21 Philippines 0.0

0.0% 0.0% $0 2021–23
21 Singapore 0.0

0.0% 0.0% $0 2021–23
21 Timor-Leste 0.0

0.0% 0.0% $0 2021–23
21 Vietnam 0.0

0.0% 0.0% $0 2021–23
21 Canada 0.0

0.0% 0.0% $0 2021–23
21 Russia 0.0

0.0% 0.0% $0 2021–23

Intra-regional

Southeast Asian countries’ influence on each other

Extra-regional

Partners exerting influence from outside the region